Liberali baritezwe gutsinda Abakonserivative mu matora agendanye n’umujinya waturutse ku bibazo by’ubusugire bw’igihugu n’intambara y’ubucuruzi irushaho gukaza umurego.
Abaturage ba Canada barajya mu matora rusange yibasiwe n’umujinya baterwa n’ibyago Donald Trump ateza ku busugire bw’igihugu, ndetse n’ubwoba bw’intambara y’ubucuruzi arushaho gukongeza.
Mu minsi ya nyuma y’ukwezi kose kw’ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza – abahagarariye imitwe ya politiki bose babyise amatora y’ingenzi kurusha andi yose mu buzima bwabo – perezida wa Amerika yongeye kwinjira mu biganiro by’imbere mu gihugu, atanga ibindi byago byo kwigarurira Canada.
Yabwiye ikinyamakuru Time kuwa Gatanu ati: “Ntacyo dukeneye kuri Canada. Kandi mvuga ko inzira nyayo ikwiye ari uko Canada yabaye leta ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.”
Nanone kandi, umunsi wa nyuma wo kwiyamamaza watewe igihu n’igitero cy’ubugizi bwa nabi cyabaye mu iserukiramuco ryari ryitabiriwe cyane i Vancouver, cyahitanye abantu 11 abandi barakomereka, bituma Minisitiri w’Intebe Mark Carney asubika ibikorwa bye byo kwiyamamaza kugira ngo ageze ubutumwa bwo kubabara ku baturage.
“Imiryango yababajwe irimo kubaho ibihe bibi nk’ibyo buri muryango waba inzozi mbi,” Carney yavuze ku cyumweru mu gitondo, nyuma y’uko umushoferi yagonze abantu mu iserukiramuco ry’Abafilipine ryitiriwe Lapu Lapu.
“Ndabizi neza ko ndi kumwe n’Abanya-Canada bose tubabajwe n’ibibaye. Ndabizi neza ko Abanya-Canada twese duhagaze hamwe nanyu.”
Carney wari ufite amarangamutima akomeye, yavuze ku ndangagaciro ya Bayanihan yo gufashanya muri sosiyete Abafilipine.
“Uyu ni wo mutima tugomba gukuramo imbaraga muri ibi bihe bikomeye. Tuzihanganisha ababuze ababo. Tuzita ku bandi. Tuzahuriza hamwe mu ntego imwe,” yongeyeho.
Mu kwezi kwa Mutarama gushize, abasesenguzi ba politiki ba Canada baburaga amagambo yo gusobanura ishusho mbi y’ishyaka rya Liberali ryari riyobowe na Justin Trudeau, ryari mu nzira igana ku itsindwa rikabije.
Icyo gihe, ishyaka ry’Abakonserivative ryari riri imbere mu mabarura y’amajwi kugeza ku gapimo ka 27%. Umuyobozi waryo, Pierre Poilievre, yari ategerejweho gutsinda amatora ku rugero rutigeze rubaho mu myaka irenga 50.
Iri tsinda ryari rishingiye ku bikorwa birambye byo kuniga ishyaka rya Liberali n’andi mashyaka yari aryunganira mu butegetsi buke.
Ariko ibikorwa bya Trump byo gusenya umubano wa dipolomasi n’ubukungu wa hafi cyane wa Amerika na Canada byahinduye uko abaturage benshi bareba ibibera mu majyepfo yabo, bigira uruhare runini mu buryo Mark Carney, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa banki nkuru, yagennye uburyo bwe bwo kwiyamamaza kuva yahabwa ubuyobozi bw’ishyaka rya Liberali muri Werurwe.
Iryo hinduka ryatumye ibintu bihinduka ku buryo bitashobokaga gutekerezwa amezi atatu ashize.
Ubu, amahirwe y’Abakonserivative yo gutsinda aracyari make – kandi yasaba gukosa gukomeye mu mabarura y’amajwi ndetse n’inkubiri ikomeye mu turere dukomeye mu matora.
“Bijyanye n’ukuri, buri kintu cyose kuri aya matora ni ibintu bitigeze bibaho mbere. Ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka ya Canada, igihugu twafataga nk’inshuti yacu mu bukungu, ubucuruzi n’umutekano cyadushyize ku rutonde rw’ibihugu byibasirwa,” Scott Reid, umujyanama wa politiki n’umuyobozi w’itangazamakuru wa Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Liberali Paul Martin, yavuze.
“Noneho harimo n’ibi bidasanzwe aho Mark Carney, udafite ubunararibonye muri politiki, yinjira muri politiki agakuraho icyuho cy’amanota 26%, akageza ishyaka rye hafi yo kubona itsinzi ya bumwe. Ntacyo wabigereranya nacyo. Si uko bitigeze bibaho gusa, ahubwo ni uko bifite ingaruka zikomeye cyane.”
Nubwo bimeze bityo, amahirwe yo kubona manda ya kane yikurikiranya y’ishyaka rya Liberali aracogoje benshi, babona ko guverinoma itabashije kugabanya ibibazo byo kubaho.
“Imyaka icumi y’ubutegetsi bwa Liberali ni myinshi. Bahawe amahirwe yabo. Impinduka bakoze si nziza. Dukeneye guverinoma nshya, ibitekerezo bishya, abantu bashya n’abaminisitiri bashya,” Sam, utuye mu gace gashya k’imiturire muri Ottawa, aho Carney yiyamamariza, yavuze.
Yavuze ko nubwo Carney yigaragaza nk’utari umunyapolitiki, ahubwo ari “umunyamafaranga usanzwe wacengeye politiki”, yongeraho ati: “Simvuga ko adashoboye. Ariko ni umucuruzi. Na Trump ni uko yari ameze. Reba uko byarangiye.”
Poilievre, umurwanashyaka umaze manda zirindwi, yiyamamarije ku butumwa bwo guhindura ibintu, akurura ibihumbi by’abantu mu nama ze muri Canada hose, ndetse akurura urubyiruko rwasabwe n’uburyo yitwaye ku kibazo cyo kuzamuka kw’ibiciro.
“Abanya-Canada baribaza ikibazo cyoroshye: Ese koko twakwihanganira Mark Carney, agira manda ya kane ya Justin Trudeau, yongera imisoro imwe, akomeza kubaho mu nguzanyo imwe, yongera ikiguzi cy’amacumbi kimwe, n’ikipe imwe ya Liberali?” Poilievre yabivuze ageze i Saskatoon, agace gakomeye k’Abakonserivative.
“Harimo icyuho cy’imyaka mu gihugu ndetse n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwibaza niba inzozi z’Abanya-Canada zishoboka. Poilievre yarimo gukangurira abantu ibi, kandi ubwamamare bwa Trudeau bwarimo kugwa. Maze ku gihe kibi cyane, haza ikibazo gikomeye kiva mu majyepfo cyahinduye uko politiki ya Canada iteye,” Melanie Paradis, perezida wa Texture Communications akaba yarahoze ayobora itangazamakuru rya Conservative Erin O’Toole, yavuze.
“Ibibazo bihari ni iki? Ku bakuze, ni ikibazo cy’ubusugire n’ukwishakamo ibisubizo kwa Canada. Ku rubyiruko, ikibazo gikomeye ni ubushobozi bwo kubona aho gutura no gutangiza umuryango.”
Iri hinduka mu mibare y’amatora ryashyize Abakonserivative mu mwanya utoroshye.
“Twagize impinduka idasanzwe. Twahoze twizeye cyane abakuriye mu myaka, abantu twashoboraga kwiringira kuri buri munsi w’itora,” Paradis yagize ati. “Ubu dufite urubyiruko rutwumva cyane, ariko twatakaje abakuze.”
Iyi matora yanazitiwe n’uko imitwe mito ya politiki itashoboye kwigaragaza. Ishyaka rya New Democratic Party (NDP) ryari rishingiye kuri Trudeau, rishobora gutsindwa bikomeye, ndetse umuyobozi waryo Jagmeet Singh ashobora gutakaza intebe ye mu karere ka Burnaby South.
“Uburyo Abakonserivative bagabye ibitero ku NDP kubera gushyigikira Liberali bwagize uruhare rukomeye mu gutakaza icyizere kuri Jagmeet Singh. Ariko kubera ibyago byatewe na Trump, benshi mu bari basanzwe batoye NDP ubu bari gutora Liberali ku bw’impamvu z’ubwenge,” Paradis yongeyeho.
N’umuyobozi w’ishyaka Green, Elizabeth May, ashobora gutakaza intebe ye.
Umutima w’ubutwari n’ubutore bushingiye kuri Trump wahinduye ishusho y’amatora mu nyungu za Liberali, binagabanya amahirwe y’ishyaka Bloc Québécois rishyigikiye kwigenga.
Kugeza ubu, abasaga miliyoni 7 bamaze gutora hakiri kare – ubwiyongere bwa 25% ugereranyije n’amatora yabanje, ahanini bitewe n’iminsi mikuru ya Pasika.
Ibigo by’itora bizatangira gufunga saa 8:30 pm ku isaha y’Amajyaruguru y’inyanja ya Atlantic, mu gihe Québec na Ontario bizafunga saa 9:30 pm ku isaha y’Amajyepfo, hanyuma ibisubizo bikazatangazwa bidatinze.
