Meya wa New York, Eric Adams, ari mu mazi abira nyuma y’uko akekwaho ibyaha bya ruswa. Ariko se, hari ingorane nyinshi ashobora guhura nazo mu kwirwanaho? Nk’uko raporo nshya ibigaragaza, igice kinini cy’ubukire bwe kiri mu mitungo itagurishwa byoroshye (illiquid assets), ibi bikaba bishobora kumugora mu gihe yaba akeneye amafaranga menshi yo kwirwanaho mu nkiko.
Ubwo yari akiyamamariza uyu mwanya, Adams yagaragaje ko afite umutungo utari muto, ariko ubundi buryo bw’imari bufatika (cash) bugaragara ko ari buke cyane. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo afite imitungo, kuyibyaza amafaranga ashobora kuyifashisha mu manza bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.
Eric Adams ni umunyapolitiki ukomeye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, akaba Meya wa New York kuva mu mwaka wa 2022. Yahoze ari umupolisi muri NYPD (New York Police Department), aho yamenyekanye cyane nk’umuntu waharaniraga impinduka muri polisi, agamije guhangana n’ivangura rishingiye ku ruhu no guharanira uburenganzira bwa rubanda.
Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi muri politiki, Adams yegukanye umwanya wa Meya wa New York, atsindira kuyobora umwe mu mijyi ikomeye ku isi. Gusa, mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri amaze ku butegetsi, ubuyobozi bwe bwagaragayeho ibibazo bikomeye, birimo ubushinjacyaha bukomeje gukurikirana ibirego bya ruswa no gukoresha nabi ububasha afite.
Meya Adams arashinjwa ibyaha bijyanye na ruswa, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gukorana na ba rwiyemezamirimo no kwakira inkunga idafite ibisobanuro bihagije.
Bimwe mu byo akekwaho harimo:
- Kuba yarakiriye inkunga y’amafaranga atemewe mu gihe cy’amatora ye.
- Gufasha bamwe mu bikorera kubona amasoko ya Leta binyuze mu nzira zitazwi.
- Kuba hari amafaranga akekwaho kuba yarahawe binyuranyije n’amategeko akomoka hanze y’igihugu, by’umwihariko muri Turukiya.
Aya makosa yose ashobora gutuma Adams ahura n’ibibazo bikomeye, harimo no kuba ashobora gukurwa ku mwanya we cyangwa akagirwa umwere, ariko ibi byose bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kwirwanaho mu nkiko.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umutungo wa Eric Adams utoroshye kuwubyaza amafaranga mu buryo bwihuse. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo afite umutungo ufatika, ashobora kugorwa no kubona amafaranga menshi yo kwishyura abunganizi be mu mategeko no gukemura ibibazo by’ubutabera.
Muri rusange, umutungo wa Adams wiganjemo ibi bikurikira:
- Inzu n’imitungo itimukanwa
- Adams afite amazu arimo icumbitsemo abantu, bivuze ko kugira ngo ayagurishe cyangwa ayabyaze amafaranga bishobora gufata igihe.
- Imitungo nk’iyi kandi igira ibibazo byo kugira amafaranga ahoraho, ariko si ibintu ushobora kugurisha byihuse.
- Imigabane (stocks) n’ishoramari ridakora vuba
- Hari amakuru agaragaza ko Adams afite imigabane mu bigo bitandukanye, ariko imigabane ntishobora gukurwamo amafaranga igihe cyose udahombye.
- Kugurisha imigabane mu gihe cy’amage bishobora kugabanya agaciro kayo, bikaba ikibazo gikomeye ku muntu uri mu bibazo bikomeye bya ruswa.
- Umutungo ufite umwenda (mortgaged properties)
- Amazu Adams atunze bamwe bavuga ko afite imyenda yayashorayemo, bivuze ko atayifitiye uburenganzira busesuye bwo kuyagurisha uko ashaka.
- Ibi bishobora kumugora cyane cyane mu gihe yaba akeneye amafaranga menshi mu buryo bwihuse.
Mu manza zirebana na ruswa, bisaba amafaranga menshi yo kwishyura abunganira ukekwaho icyaha, gutegura inyandiko z’ubwunganizi, ndetse no gukemura ibindi bibazo by’amategeko.
Mu gihe Adams yaba afite umutungo ugoranye kubyazwa amafaranga, bishobora kumusiga mu bibazo bikomeye birimo:
- Kubura amafaranga yo kwishyura abamwunganira mu mategeko.
- Kuba yafatirwa imitungo ye mu gihe cy’uburana.
- Gutakaza icyizere mu banyapolitiki no mu bayobozi bagenzi be.
Niba Adams atabashije gukemura ibi bibazo mu buryo bwihuse, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mwanya we wa Meya wa New York, ndetse n’ubuzima bwe muri politiki.
Bimwe mu bigaragara ko bishobora kumubaho harimo:
- Kweguzwa ku mwanya wa Meya wa New York
- Niba Adams ahamwe n’icyaha, ashobora kwirukanwa cyangwa akava ku butegetsi ku bushake.
- Gutakaza icyizere cy’abaturage
- Mu gihe umuyobozi agize ibibazo bya ruswa, abaturage batangira kutamugirira icyizere, kandi bashobora gusaba ko akurwa ku butegetsi.
- Gusenyuka kw’ishyaka rye rya Democratic Party
- Ishyaka ry’aba-Democrats rishobora kugira ibibazo mu gihe ryaba rikomeje kugira abayobozi bavugwaho ruswa.
Iki kibazo cya Eric Adams giteye impungenge, cyane cyane kubera ko kiri kugaragaza uburyo bamwe mu bayobozi bakuru bashobora kugira imitungo myinshi ariko idafatika mu bijyanye no gukoresha amafaranga mu buryo bwihuse.
Bamwe mu basesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bishobora gukomeza gukurura ikibazo cya ruswa mu buyobozi bw’umujyi wa New York, kuko iyo umuyobozi afite ibibazo by’amikoro, bishobora gutuma arushaho kujya muri ruswa no gukoresha nabi umutungo wa Leta.
Eric Adams ari mu bibazo bikomeye, kandi umutungo we ushobora kuba kimwe mu bigiye kumugora mu kwirwanaho. Nubwo afite amazu, imigabane, n’indi mitungo, kubona amafaranga ako kanya bishobora kumubera ikibazo gikomeye.
Mu gihe ategereje urubanza, abantu benshi bari gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bizagenda, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’umujyi wa New York, ku buyobozi bwe, ndetse no ku isura y’ishyaka rye.
