Ni nde uzatorwa nka Papa ukurikiraho? Iki ni icyemezo gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku Kiliziya Gaturika n’abakirisitu bagera kuri miliyari 1.4 babatijwe ku isi hose.
Ariko nanone, aya matora arimo kutamenyekana no gutungurana kubera impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye.
Akanama ka Kardinali (College of Cardinals) kazateranira mu cyumba cya Sistine Chapel, aho bazaganira hanyuma bagatore mu ibanga izina rimwe kugeza habonetse uzatsinda amatora.
Kubera ko 80% by’abakardinali bashyizweho na Papa Fransisko ubwe, aba bazaba batoye Papa bwa mbere, kandi bafite amarembo afunguye yo gutanga uburyo bwagutse, bw’isi yose bwo kureba ibintu.
Ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka, abatora batari Abanyaburayi barenze kimwe cya kabiri.
Nubwo Papa Fransisko yashyizeho benshi muri aba kardinali, ntiyatoranyije gusa abibanda ku ntambwe z’iterambere (“progressive”) cyangwa abacungira cyane ku mahame (“traditionalist”). Ibi bituma bigora cyane kurusha mbere guhanura uzatorwa.
Ese abakardinali bashobora gutora Papa w’Umunyafurika cyangwa w’Umuyaziya? Cyangwa bazahitamo umwe mu basanzwe bamenyerewe mu buyobozi bwa Vatikani?
Dore bamwe mu mazina amaze kuvugwa nk’abashobora gusimbura Papa Fransisko – n’andi menshi ashobora kuzagaragara mu minsi iri imbere.
Pietro Parolin (Italiyani, 69):
Uyu mukardinali uvugira bucece, yari Umunyamabanga wa Leta ya Vatikani ku butegetsi bwa Papa Fransisko, akaba ari we mujyanama mukuru wa Papa. Icyo cyubahiro cyatumye agira uruhare runini mu miyoborere ya Kiliziya.
Kubera iyo mirimo ye, benshi bamufata nk’ushobora kuba imbere mu bakandida. Hari abamubona nk’umuntu ushyira imbere politiki mpuzamahanga n’imitekerereze y’isi yose kuruta kugendera gusa ku mahame akomeye ya Kiliziya. Abamunenga babibona nk’ikibazo, ariko abamushyigikiye babifata nk’imbaraga.
Yigeze kunenga itegeko ryemeza gushyingiranwa kw’abahuje ibitsina mu 2015 muri Irlande, abivuga ko ari “intsinzi y’ubugoryi ku bantu”.
Nubwo abakinyi b’amahirwe bamushyigikiye, Parolin azi neza umugani wa kera w’Abataliyani ugira uti: “Uwinjira muri konkilave nka Papa, asohokamo ari Kardinali.”
Nubwo 213 mu ba Papa 266 bashize bavaga mu Butaliyani, hashize imyaka 40 hatatorwa Umunyaitaliyani, kandi ukugenda kw’ubuyobozi bwa Kiliziya mu bihugu bitari i Burayi bishobora gutuma hatatorwa undi Papa w’Umunyaitaliyani ubu vuba.
Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (Umufilipine, 67):
Ese Kardinali Tagle yaba Papa wa mbere w’Umuyaziya? Atandukanye na Parolin, Tagle afite imyaka myinshi y’ubuyobozi bwa gipadiri mu bantu, aho yari hafi y’imbaga kuruta kuba umunyadipolomasi.
Mu Gihugu cya Filipine, aho hafi 80% ari Abagatolika, Kiliziya ifite ijambo rikomeye. Ubu igihugu gifite abakardinali batanu, byatuma bagira ijwi rikomeye mu ruganiriro naramuka afashwe nk’umukandida.
Afatwa nk’umunyamurongo wo hagati muri Kiliziya. Bamwita “Francis w’Aziya” kubera umutima we ku bibazo by’imibereho rusange n’impuhwe ku mpunzi – ibintu yasangiye na Papa Fransisko.
Yamaganye gukuramo inda, abivuga ko ari “ubwicanyi” – igitekerezo kijyanye n’imyemerere ya Kiliziya. Yamaganye kandi euthanasia (kwica abarwayi bababaye cyane).
Ariko mu 2015, ubwo yari Arikiyepisikopi wa Manila, Tagle yasabye ko Kiliziya isubiramo imyumvire ikakaye ku babana bahuje ibitsina, abashakanye batandukanye n’ababyeyi batarashatse, avuga ko ubukakaye bwahaye abantu ibikomere bikomeye kandi bakabuzwa agaciro n’impuhwe.
Kandi ubwo hatorwaga Papa mu 2013, Tagle yari mu bazwi nk’abashoboraga gutorwa.
Yigeze kubazwa icyo atekereza kuba yaravuzwe nk’umukandida, asubiza ati: “Mbyitwaramo nk’urwenya! Birasekeje.”
Fridolin Ambongo Besungu (Umunyekongo, 65):
Birashoboka ko Papa ukurikiraho yaba Umunyafurika, kuko muri Afurika Abagatolika barushaho kwiyongera cyane.
Kardinali Ambongo ni umwe mu bahabwa amahirwe menshi, akomoka muri Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo (RDC), aho amaze imyaka irindwi ari Arikiyepisikopi wa Kinshasa.
Ni umunyamurongo gakondo, aho yanze gusabira umugisha abahuza ibitsina, avuga ko “ubwo bwoko bw’ishyirahamwe butajyanye n’umuco kandi ari ububi”.
Nubwo Abakirisitu ari benshi muri RDC, bakomeje kwibasirwa n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro nka Islamic State. Ambongo yagaragaje ko ari umurinzi ukomeye wa Kiliziya muri ibyo bibazo.
Ariko mu kiganiro mu 2020, yavuze ko yemera ubwisanzure mu madini, ati: “Abaporotesitanti nibabe Abaporotesitanti, Abayisilamu babe Abayisilamu. Tuzakorana. Ariko buri wese agume mu murongo we.”
Iri jambo ryatumye bamwe bibaza niba koko Ambongo yiyumvamo inshingano yo kwamamaza ijambo rya Kiliziya ku isi hose.
Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson (Umunyagana, 76):
Natorwa, Kardinali Turkson yaba abaye Umunyafurika wa mbere uba Papa mu myaka 1,500 ishize.
Yigeze kuvuga ko adashaka kuba Papa, ati: “Sindi nzi niba hari umuntu ubyifuza.” Yavuze ko Papa adakwiye gutorwa hagendewe ku mibare, kuko “ibyo bihungabanya ubwitonzi bw’amatora.”
Yabaye Umunyagana wa mbere wagizwe kardinali mu 2003 na Papa Yohani Pawulo II.
Turkson azwiho umwuka w’urubyiruko – yigeze gukina gitari muri band ya funk.
Nubwo afite imyemerere gakondo, ntiyigeze ashyigikira itegeko rihana abaryamana bahuje ibitsina – mu 2023 yabwiye BBC ko kuba uwo muntu bihariye atari icyaha.
Ariko mu 2012, yigeze kunengwa ubwo yavugaga amagambo yakangaga ko Islam izakwira i Burayi, nyuma aza gusaba imbabazi.
Kuba Papa ukurikiraho ni ibanga ryikomeye kandi ritunguranye. Nubwo hari abavuga ko umukandida runaka afite amahirwe menshi, nta muntu n’umwe ushobora kuvuga neza uko bizagenda – nk’uko Abataliyani bavuga: “Uwinjira nk’Umupapa, asohoka ari Kardinali.”
Kiliziya ishobora kwerekeza ahandi hantu h’amateka – nk’Afurika cyangwa Aziya – cyangwa ikagumana ku buryo busanzwe. Tuzareba uko bizagenda.
