Abategetsi mu bihugu bitandukanye byo hagati mu Burayi barimo kugerageza guhagarika ikwirakwira ry’indwara y’ibirenge n’akanwa mu matungo y’inka, indwara imaze guteza ifungwa ry’imipaka hirya no hino ndetse ikaba yaratumye ibihumbi by’amatungo bisenywa.
Iyi ndwara yagaragaye bwa mbere mu kwezi kwa Werurwe ku rwuri rw’inka mu majyaruguru ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Hongiriya, hanyuma nyuma y’ibyumweru bibiri, amatungo yo ku yandi masambu atatu muri Slovakia nayo agaragaraho iyo virusi yandura byihuse.
Kuva ubwo, andi matungo yo ku yandi masambu atatu muri Hongiriya no ku yandi atatu muri Slovakia nayo yasanzwemo iyo virusi. Ni ubwa mbere mu myaka irenga 50 iyo ndwara yongeye kugaragara muri ibyo bihugu byombi.
“Byose byarazambye,” nk’uko Sándor Szoboszlai, umucuruzi akaba n’umuhigi wo mu mujyi wa Levél muri Hongiriya yabivuze. Ni aho hafi inka zirenga 3,000 zasenywe nyuma yo gusangwamo iyo ndwara ku rwuri.
“Ntitwigeze na rimwe twiyumvisha ko ibi bishobora kubaho. Ninde wari kubyitega? Nta n’umwe,” yagize ati. “Hari amasambu manini muri aka gace, ariko ntibivuze ko ari amakosa y’abafite amatungo. Ahubwo umuyaga ni wo wayizanye.”
Indwara y’ibirenge n’akanwa cyane cyane yibasira amatungo afite ibirenge bifite ibice bibiri by’inyuma nk’inka, intama, ihene, ingurube n’ihene y’ishyamba, ikagira ibimenyetso birimo umuriro mwinshi n’ibisebe mu kanwa no ku birenge. Iyo virusi yandura mu matungo anyuze ku mubano w’amatungo, ku myenda, ku mubiri, ku binyabiziga cyangwa no ku muyaga. Ku bantu, si indwara ifite ingaruka zikomeye.
Kuwa Gatanu, inzego z’ubuyobozi muri Hongiriya zakomeje ibikorwa byo guhagarika ikwirakwira ry’iyo ndwara no gusukura amasambu n’ibinyabiziga byayanduye. Mu kwinjira no gusohoka mu mijyi n’imidugudu, bashyizeho amagare yuzuye imiti ikarishye isukura kugira ngo ikureho iyo virusi yaba yafatiriye ku mapine y’imodoka – nubwo ibyo bigare byinshi byumiranye vuba kubera imodoka zibinyuraho.
Iyi cyumweru, leta ya Slovakia yafunze imipaka 16 bahuriyeho na Hongiriya ndetse n’umwe bahuriyeho na Ositaraliya, yose akaba ari imipaka itarimo urujya n’uruza rwinshi, kugira ngo bashobore gukurikirana neza ahantu hakorerwa isuzuma ku mipaka ikomeye. Icyumweru cyashize, Ositaraliya – aho nta ndwara iragaragara – nayo yafunze imipaka 23 ihuza na Hongiriya na Slovakia.
Mu gihe Repubulika ya Czeque yo itari hafi y’aho iyi ndwara yagaragaye, nayo yashyizeho uburyo bwo gusukura imodoka ziremereye zinjira mu gihugu ku mipaka itanu.
Jiri Cerny, umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Czech University of Life Sciences i Prague, yavuze ko uburyo bukomeye iyi ndwara ishobora kwanduriramo ari “ibintu byakozwe n’abantu byanduye” nk’amapine y’imodoka, inkweto, ndetse n’ibiribwa byanduye. Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi wa Czech, Marek Výborný, yavuze ko ibi bihano bishobora gukurwaho hashize iminsi 30 nta tungo rishya rirandura muri Slovakia.
Nta bwandu bushya bwagaragaye muri Hongiriya muri iki cyumweru, kandi isukurwa ry’amasambu aherutse kugaragaramo indwara ririmo gusozwa kuwa Gatandatu, nk’uko Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi wa Hongiriya, István Nagy, yabitangaje kuwa Gatanu.
Mbere y’icyo cyumweru, undi mutegetsi wa Hongiriya yatangaje ko iyi ndwara y’ibirenge n’akanwa ishobora kuba yaratewe n’“uburyo bwakozwe ku bushake” hifashishijwe virusi.
Nubwo nta bimenyetso bifatika yagaragaje, Gergely Gulyás, umuyobozi mukuru w’ibiro bya Minisitiri w’Intebe Viktor Orbán, yavuze ko bishoboka ko iyi ndwara yatewe muri Hongiriya nk’“igitero cy’ubumenyi bushingiye kuri virusi (biological attack),” ashingiye ku magambo yaturutse muri laboratwari yo mu kindi gihugu yatangiye gusuzuma iyo virusi.
Leta ya Hongiriya yatangaje ko igiye gushyiraho gahunda yo guhagarika kwishyura inguzanyo ku bahinzi bahuye n’ingaruka z’iyi ndwara, ndetse no kubafasha kwishyura amatungo yabo yasenywe, ndetse no kubafasha gutegura uburyo bwo kurinda amasambu yabo ngo indwara ntizongere kugaruka.
Szoboszlai, wa muhigi wo muri Levél, yahungabanye ubwo yavugaga ku muhinzi wibasiwe n’iyi ndwara agasenywa inka ze zose, avuga ko “ari ibintu bibabaje cyane.”
“Ndababaye cyane kubera we, kuko ayo ni yo yari amaherezo y’ubuzima bwe bwose,” yagize ati. “Biragoye cyane gutangira bundi bushya.”
