Mu ijoro ry’ibihembo bikomeye byatanzwe n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abafata Amafoto y’Amashusho muri Amerika (American Society of Cinematographers Awards), filime Maria yegukanye igihembo gikuru, ishimangira ko ari imwe mu nkuru nziza zigeze ku isoko ry’amafilime mu myaka ya vuba aha
Filime Maria ni imwe mu mafilime yahanzwe amaso cyane, yaba muri Amerika ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Iyi filime yayobowe na John Stevenson, inafite ibyamamare mu mwuga wa sinema, byafashije gutanga ishusho nyayo y’inkuru isekeje, ibabaje, kandi itanga ubutumwa bukomeye.
Inkuru yayo ikurikira ubuzima bwa Maria, umugore ukomoka mu muryango uciriritse, waharaniraga inzozi ze zo kuba umunyabugeni uzwi. Mu rugendo rwe, yahuye n’imbogamizi nyinshi, zirimo ibibazo by’amikoro, ivangura rishingiye ku gitsina, ndetse n’ubuzima bw’umuryango we bwari bugoye.
Iyi filime yerekanye uburyo guharanira inzozi bishobora kugorana, ariko kandi bigashoboka mu gihe umuntu agize umuhate n’icyizere. Ubuhanga bwakoreshejwe mu gufata amashusho bwatumye iyi filime iba iy’umwihariko, bigatuma ihabwa icyubahiro muri American Society of Cinematographers Awards.
ASC Awards ni ibihembo bihabwa abafata amafoto y’amafilime bagaragaje ubuhanga budasanzwe. Mu byiciro bitandukanye by’ibihembo, harimo ibihembo byahariwe filime ndende (feature films), amashusho ya televiziyo (TV series), filime zishushanyije (animated films), n’izindi.
Kwegukana igihembo gikuru kwa Maria byabaye inkuru ikomeye, kuko yari ihanganye na filime zikomeye nk’The Silent Road, Eclipse, na The Last Echo. Nubwo izi filime nazo zari zifite amashusho afashwe neza, Maria yatsinze kubera uburyo bwihariye bwo gufata amashusho bwakoreshejwe, bigatuma igira umwimerere wihariye.
Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe byatumye Maria iba filime y’indashyikirwa muri iri rushanwa rikomeye:
- Ubuhanga mu gufata amashusho (Cinematography)
Filime Maria yakozwe hakoreshejwe ubuhanga buhanitse mu gufata amashusho. Umufata amashusho mukuru, David L. Morgan, yakoresheje uburyo bwo gucana amatara n’amabara bigaragaza amarangamutima y’abakinnyi. Mu bihe by’akababaro, amashusho yakoreshejwe yagaragazaga ibara ry’umukara ridasanzwe, mu gihe ibihe by’ibyishimo byagaragaraga mu mashusho y’amabara acyeye.
- Ikoreshwa ry’ubuhanga bugezweho
Mu gufata amashusho y’iyi filime, hifashishijwe ibikoresho bigezweho nka kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo gufata amashusho afite umwimerere utangaje. By’umwihariko, uburyo bwo gukoresha amatara karemano byafashije kugaragaza ingingo zimwe na zimwe ku buryo bwimbitse.
- Uburyo bw’inkuru butangaje
Inkuru ya Maria iroroshye ariko irimbitse. Uburyo bwo kuyiganisha bwatumye ibasha gutera imbamutima abarebye iyi filime, bikayihesha amahirwe yo gutsinda.
- Uburyo bwa Camera bwo kwerekana Imimerere y’Abakinnyi
Kamera yakoreshejwe mu buryo bwihariye, aho yibandaga ku maso n’amarangamutima y’abakinnyi, bikongera uburemere bw’ubutumwa filime yashakaga gutanga.
Nyuma yo gutsinda, benshi mu bakunzi ba sinema ndetse n’abahanga mu gufata amashusho bagize icyo batangaza ku nsinzi ya Maria:
- John Stevenson, uyoboye iyi filime, yagize ati: “Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye kuri twe nk’itsinda ryakoze Maria. Twakoze filime itandukanye, kandi iyi nsinzi irerekana ko ubwo butumwa twashakaga gutanga bwageze ku bantu.”
- David L. Morgan, wafashe amashusho y’iyi filime, we yagize ati: “Nashakaga ko buri shusho riba ubuhanga mu kwerekana amarangamutima. Nishimiye ko abantu babyishimiye kandi ko twahawe iki gihembo cy’icyubahiro.”
- Abakunzi ba sinema bagaragaje ibyishimo byinshi. Umwe mu bayirebye yagize ati: “Narebye Maria, sinzi uko nayigereranya n’izindi filime. Ni filime ifite ubutumwa bukomeye kandi ifite amashusho ateye ubwoba mu bwiza bwayo.”
Gutsinda kw’iyi filime bifite agaciro kanini ku ruganda rwa sinema, cyane cyane ku bahanzi bakiri bato bashaka kwinjira mu mwuga wo gufata amashusho. Iyi nsinzi yerekanye ko ubuhanga no gutekereza mu buryo bushya ari ingenzi mu gutuma filime iba iy’umwihariko.
Mu rwego rwo kwerekana uko irushanwa ryagenze, dore uko ibihembo byatanzwe:
- Filime ifite amashusho meza: Maria – David L. Morgan
- Televiziyo ifite amashusho meza: Eclipse – Sarah Turner
- Filime y’ishusho isekeje: The Silent Road – James Reed
- Umukinnyi wagaragaje imbaraga mu gukina: Anna Martinez muri Maria
- Ibihembo byihariye ku buhanga bwo gufata amashusho: The Last Echo – Robert Daniels
Gutsinda kw’iyi filime bisobanuye byinshi ku ruganda rwa sinema, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite inzozi zo gukora amafilime akomeye. Biratanga icyizere ku bakiri bato bashaka kwinjira muri uyu mwuga, bibereka ko bishoboka gukora ibihangano bihanganye ku rwego rw’isi.
Filime Maria yatsindiye igihembo gikuru mu marushanwa y’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abafata Amafoto y’Amashusho muri Amerika (ASC Awards), itanga urugero rwiza ku bagize uruhare mu iterambere rya sinema. Uburyo amashusho yafashwemo, inkuru y’igitangaza, hamwe n’ubuhanga bw’abakinnyi, byose byagize uruhare mu gutuma iyi filime iba iy’indashyikirwa.
Abakunzi ba sinema bakomeje kwishimira iyi nsinzi, bikaba byitezwe ko Maria izakomeza gutanga isomo no gukundwa ku isi yose.
