Trump Ahagaritse Imfashanyo ya Gisirikare muri Ukraine, Ashyiraho Imisoro ku Bicuruzwa bituruka muri Canada, Mexique na Chine

Ku wa Mbere nimugoroba, Perezida Donald Trump yatangaje ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zihagaritse imfashanyo yose ya gisirikare zageneraga Ukraine, agamije gushyira igitutu kuri Perezida Volodymyr Zelenskyy ngo yinjire mu biganiro by’amahoro na Russie.  Iyi ngingo yafashwe nyuma y’ibiganiro bikomeye byabereye muri Oval Office, aho Trump na Visi Perezida JD Vance bashinje Zelenskyy kutagaragaza ishimwe rikwiye ku bufasha Amerika imuha, ndetse banamusaba kwitabira ibiganiro bigamije amahoro na Russie.

Impamvu yo Guhagarika Imfashanyo

Perezida Trump yavuze ko iyi ari ingamba yo guhatira Zelenskyy kwitabira ibiganiro bigamije kurangiza intambara imaze imyaka itatu yatangijwe na Russie. Yongeyeho ko Ukraine idashobora gutsinda Russie idafite ubufasha bwa Amerika, bityo ko ari ngombwa ko Zelenskyy asaba imbabazi ku byo Trump afata nko kutubaha, ndetse agatangira ibiganiro by’amahoro. Iyi ngingo yateye impungenge mu bihugu by’u Burayi, byiyemeje kongera imbaraga mu gushyigikira Ukraine, ndetse bikagaragaza ubwoba ko Amerika ishobora kwegera Russie mu mubano.

Icyifuzo cya Trump ku Mutungo Kamere wa Ukraine

Perezida Trump kandi yagaragaje ko ashaka ko habaho amasezerano ajyanye no gusangira inyungu zituruka ku mutungo kamere wa Ukraine, cyane cyane ku mabuye y’agaciro. Ibi byateye impungenge mu bayobozi ba Ukraine, bavuga ko iyi ari inzira yo gushyira igitutu kuri Ukraine kugira ngo yemere ibyo idashaka.

Repubulika ya Ukraine mu Rujijo

Abaturage ba Ukraine bakangutse kuri uyu wa Kabiri bafite impungenge zikomeye nyuma y’uko Perezida Trump atangaje ko ahagaritse imfashanyo ya gisirikare yose yagenerwaga igihugu cyabo. Ibi byateye urujijo ku bijyanye n’ubufasha bwa gisirikare bwari bwaratanzwe mu gihe cy’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Biden, ndetse ntibizwi neza niba n’amasasu n’ibindi bikoresho byari byaratanzwe bizakomeza gutangwa. Abaturage ba Ukraine babona iyi ngingo nk’aho Amerika iri kuruhande rwa Russie, kandi ko ishaka gushyira Ukraine mu mwanya woroheje mu biganiro by’amahoro. citeturn0news25

Icyifuzo cyo Gushyiraho Imisoro ku Biciruzwa bituruka muri Canada na Mexique

Mu rindi tangazo, Perezida Trump yatangaje ko guhera tariki ya 1 Gashyantare 2025, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zizatangira gushyira umusoro wa 25% ku bicuruzwa bituruka muri Canada na Mexique. Uyu mwanzuro witezweho kugira ingaruka zikomeye mu bucuruzi hagati y’ibi bihugu bitatu, cyane cyane ku biciro bya peteroli no ku bukungu muri rusange.

Impamvu yo Gushyiraho Imisoro

Perezida Trump yavuze ko iyi ngingo igamije gukumira ibiyobyabwenge n’abantu binjira muri Amerika mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko, cyane cyane ibiyobyabwenge nka fentanyl, bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’Abanyamerika. Yagize ati: “Canada na Mexique birimo kureka ibintu bikomeye nk’ibiyobyabwenge ndetse n’abantu kwinjira mu gihugu cyacu mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko. Ibi ntibikwiye gukomeza.

Ingaruka ku Biciro bya Peteroli

Umusoro wa 25% ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bikomoka kuri peteroli byinjira muri Amerika, cyane cyane biva muri Canada, aho iri soko ryonyine ritanga 20% by’ibikenerwa na Amerika. Ibi bishobora gutuma ibiciro by’ibikomoka kuri peteroli byiyongera hagati ya 30 na 70 cents kuri galoni mu duce tw’amajyaruguru ashyira uburasirazuba bwa Amerika.

Icyifuzo cyo Gushyiraho Imisoro ku Biciruzwa bituruka mu Bushinwa

Perezida Trump kandi yatangaje ko ashobora kuzamura imisoro ku bindi bicuruzwa by’Abashinwa bya miliyari 200 by’amadolari, mu rwego rwo gukomeza gushyira igitutu ku Bushinwa mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi. Iyi ngingo ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi, ndetse no ku bukungu bw’isi muri rusange.

Icyifuzo cya Perezida Donald Trump cyo gushyiraho imisoro ku bicuruzwa bituruka mu Bushinwa cyaturutse ku mpamvu nyinshi zirimo:

1. Ubucuruzi butangana (Trade Imbalance)
   Amerika ifite icyuho kinini mu bucuruzi n’u Bushinwa, bivuze ko yinjiza ibicuruzwa byinshi bivuye mu Bushinwa kurusha ibyo boherezayo. Trump yavuze ko ibi bitera igihombo gikomeye ku bukungu bw’Amerika.
2. Ubujura bw’ikoranabuhanga (Intellectual Property Theft)
   Amerika ishinja u Bushinwa kwiba ibanga ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibigo byayo binyuze mu buryo butemewe, bikabangamira ishoramari ry’abanyamerika.
3. Ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu (Economic Protectionism)
   Trump yavuze ko ashaka kurinda inganda z’imbere mu gihugu, cyane cyane izikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, imyenda, n’ibindi bicuruzwa bikunze kwinjizwa bivuye mu Bushinwa ku giciro gito, bigatuma inganda zo muri Amerika zibura isoko.
4. Icyifuzo cyo kwimakaza ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu (America First Policy)
   Trump yashyize imbere gahunda yo gukomeza guteza imbere ibikorerwa muri Amerika (“Made in America”), aho yashakaga kugabanya ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’amahanga butesha agaciro ibicuruzwa by’imbere mu gihugu.
5. Igitutu cya Politiki
   Trump yakoreshaga ibi nk’uburyo bwo kwerekana ko ahanganye n’u Bushinwa, kandi ko yitaye ku nyungu z’abaturage b’Amerika, cyane cyane abakozi bo mu nganda bagizweho ingaruka n’ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.

Iyi misoro yari igamije gushyira igitutu ku Bushinwa kugira ngo bwemere gukora amavugurura mu bucuruzi, ariko yanagize ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bw’Amerika, aho ibicuruzwa bimwe byatumbagiye ibiciro kubera izamuka ry’iyo misoro.