Ku wa Gatanu, Ubushinwa bwatangaje ko bugiye gushyiraho umusoro wa 34% ku bicuruzwa byose bituruka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika guhera ku ya 10 Mata, buhesha ishema isezerano ryabwo ryo kwihimura nyuma y’uko Perezida wa Amerika Donald Trump azamuye urugamba rw’ubucuruzi ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Ku wa Gatatu, Trump yatangaje izindi mpuzu nshya za 34% ku bicuruzwa byose biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Amerika, icyemezo gishobora gutuma habaho ihinduka rikomeye mu mubano hagati y’ibihugu byombi no gukaza ubushyamirane mu bucuruzi hagati y’ubukungu bubiri bunini ku isi.
“Iyi myitwarire ya Amerika ntiyubahiriza amategeko y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga, yangiza cyane uburenganzira n’inyungu byemewe by’Ubushinwa, kandi ni igikorwa cy’igitugu cy’umuntu ku giti cye,” Komisiyo y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe imisoro yatangaje mu itangazo ryayo igihe yari itangaje izi mpuzu nshya.
Kuva Trump yagaruka ku butegetsi muri Mutarama, yari amaze gushyiraho ibindi bihano bibiri by’inyongera by’umusoro wa 10% ku bicuruzwa byose bituruka mu Bushinwa, aho ibiro by’umukuru w’igihugu byavuze ko ari ngombwa kugira ngo bahagarike ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge bya fentanyl bivuye muri icyo gihugu bijya muri Amerika. Ibi bivuze ko ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa byinjira muri Amerika bizaba bifite umusoro wose wa 54%.
Uburyo Ubushinwa bwihimura kuri ibi bihano bishya bwarenze kure igikorwa cyabwo cyari gisanzwe cyo kwihimura ku misoro y’Amerika. Mu gihe cyashize, Beijing yari yarashubije vuba ariko bikaba impuzu nto, ishyiraho imisoro kuri bimwe mu bicuruzwa biva muri Amerika nk’ibikomoka ku buhinzi n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, ndetse inafata ingamba ku bigo bimwe na bimwe by’Amerika no gukaza igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Imisoro ya 54% iri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’iyo benshi mu basesenguzi bari biteze, kandi ishobora gutuma habaho impinduka zikomeye mu mubano w’ubukungu hagati y’ibi bihugu byombi, aho gucuruzanya kwari kumaze imyaka myinshi kwifashe neza.
Mu rwego rwo kwihimura, ku wa Gatanu, ubwo abantu amamiliyoni mu Bushinwa bizihizaga umunsi mukuru ukomeye, icyo gihugu cyashyize ibigo 11 byo muri Amerika ku rutonde rw’ibigo bidashimwa, harimo abakora indege za drone, kandi cyashyizeho igenzura ku bicuruzwa by’ibigo 16 byo muri Amerika kugira ngo bibuzwe kohereza ibikoresho bifite imikoreshereze ibiri.
Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi y’Ubushinwa yatangaje ko igiye gukora iperereza ku bicuruzwa biva muri Amerika n’Ubuhinde bijyanye n’uduce twa CT X-ray two kwa muganga, ndetse inashyiraho igenzura ku bicuruzwa birimo amabuye y’agaciro arimo samarium, gadolinium na terbium bigemurwa muri Amerika.
Ibi bibazo byatunguye cyane ibigo by’ubucuruzi bikoresha Ubushinwa nk’inkomoko y’ibicuruzwa, bikaba biri mu gihirahiro kuko bitunguwe n’uyu musoro munini wa Amerika ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa ndetse n’uwashyizwe ku bindi bihugu byo muri Aziya kubera imisoro rusange ya Trump.
Iyi misoro ije mu gihe Ubushinwa nabwo burimo guhura n’ikibazo cy’ubukungu butagenda neza, aho abayobozi bamaze iminsi bashyiraho ingamba zo gushishikariza abaturage kugura cyane kugira ngo bazibe icyuho cyatewe n’iyi ntambara y’ubucuruzi yaguka.
Imisoro y’Ubushinwa yatumye amasoko mpuzamahanga atangira guhungabana: ku wa Gatanu, amasoko y’imari ya Amerika yagabanutse cyane nyuma y’itangazo ry’Ubushinwa. Amasoko ya Dow yaguye ku kigero cya 1,000 cy’amanota (2.3%), S&P 500 yagabanutseho 2.4%, naho Nasdaq Composite yagabanutseho 2.7%. Amasoko y’ubucuruzi yo mu Burayi no mu Bwongereza na yo yagabanutse hejuru ya 3%, akaba yari ku rwego rubi kurusha urwo yagezeho mu myaka myinshi.
Amasoko yari amaze iminsi ahungabanye: ku wa Kane, Dow yaguye hejuru y’amanota 1,600 (biri hafi 4%), S&P 500 yagabanutse hafi 5%, naho Nasdaq igabanuka hafi 6%. Ibi byatumye ibipimo by’amasoko manini ya Amerika bigira ihungabana rikomeye kurusha iryo byigeze kugira mu myaka itanu ishize, kuva mu gihe cy’icyorezo.
