Koreya ya Ruguru: Igihugu gifunze ariko kidasiba gutangaza isi
Koreya ya Ruguru, izwi nka Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), ni igihugu cyo muri Aziya yโUburasirazuba gikikijwe na Koreya yโEpfo, Ubushinwa nโu Burusiya. Gikunze kumvikana mu makuru mpuzamahanga kubera imiyoborere yacyo yโigitugu nโicyiswe “ubuzima bwo mu bwigunge.” Ariko se ni ibihe bintu bitangaje biri muri iki gihugu gikunze kuba igicucu mu maso yโisi?
1. Ni igihugu kiyoborwa nโumuryango umwe kuva cyashingwa
Kuva Koreya ya Ruguru yabaho mu 1948, yagiye iyoborwa nโumuryango umwe gusaย uva kuri Kim Il-sung, wagize uruhare mu ishingwa ryโiki gihugu, akawusigira umuhungu we Kim Jong-il, nawe akaza gusigira umuhungu we wโubu, Kim Jong-un. Uyu ni wo muryango wenyine wagiye ugena abayobozi nkโaho ari ingoma yโubwami, kabone nubwo bivugwa ko ari repubulika.
2. Koreya ya Ruguru ifite ikirangantego cyโamadini: Umuyobozi wโigihugu
Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byemera ukwishyira ukizana mu myemerere, muri Koreya ya Ruguru, abantu basabwa gusenga no gutinya ubuyobozi. Abaturage bigishwa kuva bakiri bato ko Kim Il-sung ari “Imana yabo,” ndetse ingoro ye yabaye nkโurusengero rwโicyubahiro.
3. Nta internet rusange ihari
Muri Koreya ya Ruguru, Internet nkโuko tuyihawe ahandi ntiyemerwa ku baturage basanzwe. Abantu bose bakoresha urubuga rwa intranet yโigihugu yihariye yitwa Kwangmyong, ruba ruyobowe na leta, rikaba ritagaragaraho imbuga zo hanze yโigihugu. Abaturage ntibemerewe kujya kuri Google, YouTube, Facebook cyangwa WhatsApp.
4. Igihugu gifite igisirikare kinini kurusha umubare wโabaturage
Koreya ya Ruguru ifite ingabo zibarirwa muri miliyoni eshatu, aho abenshi mu bagabo bajya mu gisirikare bakiri bato, bamwe bakamaramo imyaka igera kuri 10. Ukoresheje umubare wโabaturage, Koreya ya Ruguru ifite igisirikare kinini kurusha ibihugu byinshi bikize ku isi.
5. Hariho urutonde rwโamasabukuru yemewe nโigihugu
Mu gihe mu bihugu byinshi abantu bishimira iminsi yโamavuko yabo uko bashaka, muri Koreya ya Ruguru hari urutonde rwโamatariki wemerewe kwizihirizaho isabukuru yawe. Amasabukuru zabereye ku matariki yโurupfu rwโabayobozi (nka Kim Il-sung) ntizemerewe kwizihizwa na nโumuntu nโumwe.
6. Uburenganzira bwo gutunga telefoni ngendanwa buri mu nzego runaka gusa
Abaturage bamwe bemerewe gutunga telefoni ngendanwa, ariko izi telefoni ntizishobora guhamagara cyangwa kwandika ubutumwa hanze yโigihugu. Leta niyo igenzura ikiganiro cyose, kandi telefoni nyinshi zikoreshwa ziba zidafite internet.
7. Mu gihugu habaho amatora, ariko byose biba byarateguwe
Koreya ya Ruguru igira amatora buri myaka itanu, ariko abatora bahabwa amazina yโumukandida umwe gusa kandi bategerezwa kuvugira mu ruhame ko bamushyigikiye. Bivuze ko, mu byโukuri, nta mahitamo yโabaturage ahari.
8. Kugira imyambarire itandukanye nโitegekwa ni icyaha
Abagore nโabagabo bagomba kwambara uko leta ibiteganya. Kwambara ibirenge, ibirenge bifunguye, imisatsi ibonerana, imyenda ya โjeansโ cyangwa imyambaro yโamahanga, ni ibyaha bishobora gutuma ushyirwa mu bikorwa byo kugororwa cyangwa gufungwa.
9. Kurenga imbibi yโigihugu ni icyaha gikomeye gihanwa bikomeye
Koreya ya Ruguru ifite imbibi zicuritse zizira kugerwaho nโumuturage wese udafite uburenganzira bwa leta. Abagerageza guhunga bafatwa nkโabanzi bโigihugu kandi bashobora gufungwa cyangwa kuraswa.
10. Ibihano byโubwoko butandukanye bishobora gukorerwa nโumuryango wose
Muri Koreya ya Ruguru, umuntu wahanwe na leta ashobora kubihanirwa hamwe nโumuryango we wose, harimo abana, ababyeyi nโabavandimwe. Ibi bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo guca intege uwo ariwe wese utekereza gukora ibitemewe.
Isoza: Isi ikomeje kwibaza byinshi kuri Koreya ya Ruguru
Nubwo Koreya ya Ruguru isa nโifunze, ikomeje gutera impungenge amahanga kubera gahunda zayo za nikleyeri, igitugu gikabije no gufunga imiryango ku makuru yโisi. Ariko kandi, ni igihugu gisa nโicyigenga ku buryo bushoboka, kigakora ibyo gishaka ntawe giteze amatwi.
Kwiga kuri Koreya ya Ruguru bidufasha gusobanukirwa ukuntu imiyoborere ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwโabaturage bayo byaba mu buryo bwo kubabuza ubwisanzure cyangwa kubagira abagaragu bโitegeko ritavuguruzwa.
Ese waba uzi ikindi kintu gitangaje kuri Koreya ya Ruguru? Sangira ibitekerezo mu gice cyagenewe ibisubizo!
