Koreya ya Ruguru: Igihugu gifunze ariko kidasiba gutangaza isi
Koreya ya Ruguru, izwi nka Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), ni igihugu cyo muri Aziya y’Uburasirazuba gikikijwe na Koreya y’Epfo, Ubushinwa n’u Burusiya. Gikunze kumvikana mu makuru mpuzamahanga kubera imiyoborere yacyo y’igitugu n’icyiswe “ubuzima bwo mu bwigunge.” Ariko se ni ibihe bintu bitangaje biri muri iki gihugu gikunze kuba igicucu mu maso y’isi?
1. Ni igihugu kiyoborwa n’umuryango umwe kuva cyashingwa
Kuva Koreya ya Ruguru yabaho mu 1948, yagiye iyoborwa n’umuryango umwe gusa uva kuri Kim Il-sung, wagize uruhare mu ishingwa ry’iki gihugu, akawusigira umuhungu we Kim Jong-il, nawe akaza gusigira umuhungu we w’ubu, Kim Jong-un. Uyu ni wo muryango wenyine wagiye ugena abayobozi nk’aho ari ingoma y’ubwami, kabone nubwo bivugwa ko ari repubulika.
2. Koreya ya Ruguru ifite ikirangantego cy’amadini: Umuyobozi w’igihugu
Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byemera ukwishyira ukizana mu myemerere, muri Koreya ya Ruguru, abantu basabwa gusenga no gutinya ubuyobozi. Abaturage bigishwa kuva bakiri bato ko Kim Il-sung ari “Imana yabo,” ndetse ingoro ye yabaye nk’urusengero rw’icyubahiro.
3. Nta internet rusange ihari
Muri Koreya ya Ruguru, Internet nk’uko tuyihawe ahandi ntiyemerwa ku baturage basanzwe. Abantu bose bakoresha urubuga rwa intranet y’igihugu yihariye yitwa Kwangmyong, ruba ruyobowe na leta, rikaba ritagaragaraho imbuga zo hanze y’igihugu. Abaturage ntibemerewe kujya kuri Google, YouTube, Facebook cyangwa WhatsApp.
4. Igihugu gifite igisirikare kinini kurusha umubare w’abaturage
Koreya ya Ruguru ifite ingabo zibarirwa muri miliyoni eshatu, aho abenshi mu bagabo bajya mu gisirikare bakiri bato, bamwe bakamaramo imyaka igera kuri 10. Ukoresheje umubare w’abaturage, Koreya ya Ruguru ifite igisirikare kinini kurusha ibihugu byinshi bikize ku isi.
5. Hariho urutonde rw’amasabukuru yemewe n’igihugu
Mu gihe mu bihugu byinshi abantu bishimira iminsi y’amavuko yabo uko bashaka, muri Koreya ya Ruguru hari urutonde rw’amatariki wemerewe kwizihirizaho isabukuru yawe. Amasabukuru zabereye ku matariki y’urupfu rw’abayobozi (nka Kim Il-sung) ntizemerewe kwizihizwa na n’umuntu n’umwe.
6. Uburenganzira bwo gutunga telefoni ngendanwa buri mu nzego runaka gusa
Abaturage bamwe bemerewe gutunga telefoni ngendanwa, ariko izi telefoni ntizishobora guhamagara cyangwa kwandika ubutumwa hanze y’igihugu. Leta niyo igenzura ikiganiro cyose, kandi telefoni nyinshi zikoreshwa ziba zidafite internet.
7. Mu gihugu habaho amatora, ariko byose biba byarateguwe
Koreya ya Ruguru igira amatora buri myaka itanu, ariko abatora bahabwa amazina y’umukandida umwe gusa kandi bategerezwa kuvugira mu ruhame ko bamushyigikiye. Bivuze ko, mu by’ukuri, nta mahitamo y’abaturage ahari.
8. Kugira imyambarire itandukanye n’itegekwa ni icyaha
Abagore n’abagabo bagomba kwambara uko leta ibiteganya. Kwambara ibirenge, ibirenge bifunguye, imisatsi ibonerana, imyenda ya ‘jeans’ cyangwa imyambaro y’amahanga, ni ibyaha bishobora gutuma ushyirwa mu bikorwa byo kugororwa cyangwa gufungwa.
9. Kurenga imbibi y’igihugu ni icyaha gikomeye gihanwa bikomeye
Koreya ya Ruguru ifite imbibi zicuritse zizira kugerwaho n’umuturage wese udafite uburenganzira bwa leta. Abagerageza guhunga bafatwa nk’abanzi b’igihugu kandi bashobora gufungwa cyangwa kuraswa.
10. Ibihano by’ubwoko butandukanye bishobora gukorerwa n’umuryango wose
Muri Koreya ya Ruguru, umuntu wahanwe na leta ashobora kubihanirwa hamwe n’umuryango we wose, harimo abana, ababyeyi n’abavandimwe. Ibi bikoreshwa mu rwego rwo guca intege uwo ariwe wese utekereza gukora ibitemewe.
Isoza: Isi ikomeje kwibaza byinshi kuri Koreya ya Ruguru
Nubwo Koreya ya Ruguru isa n’ifunze, ikomeje gutera impungenge amahanga kubera gahunda zayo za nikleyeri, igitugu gikabije no gufunga imiryango ku makuru y’isi. Ariko kandi, ni igihugu gisa n’icyigenga ku buryo bushoboka, kigakora ibyo gishaka ntawe giteze amatwi.
Kwiga kuri Koreya ya Ruguru bidufasha gusobanukirwa ukuntu imiyoborere ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw’abaturage bayo byaba mu buryo bwo kubabuza ubwisanzure cyangwa kubagira abagaragu b’itegeko ritavuguruzwa.
Ese waba uzi ikindi kintu gitangaje kuri Koreya ya Ruguru? Sangira ibitekerezo mu gice cyagenewe ibisubizo!
