Umucamanza wo muri leta ya California yategetse ko guverinoma ya Donald Trump ihagarika gahunda yayo nini yo kugabanya cyane abakozi ba Leta ya Amerika.
Iri tegeko ryihutirwa ryatanzwe n’umucamanza Susan Illston wo mu mujyi wa San Francisco kuri uyu wa Gatanu, nyuma y’uko impuzamiryango z’abakozi hamwe n’imijyi imwe ishyikirije urukiko ikirego cyamagana gahunda ya Perezida Trump yo kugabanya cyane ingano ya guverinoma y’Amerika, aho ayita ihenze kandi irimo ubunebwe bukabije.
Mu cyemezo cye, umucamanza Illston yagize ati: “Urukiko rubona ko Perezida agomba gusaba ubufatanye bwa Kongere kugira ngo abashe kugera ku mpinduka ashaka, bityo rusohora itegeko ryo guhagarika by’agateganyo gahunda yo kugabanya abakozi ku bwinshi.”
Iryo tegeko ryo guhagarika by’agateganyo risaba ko ibigo byinshi bya Leta bihagarika gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza Perezida Trump yasinye muri Gashyantare, hamwe n’andi mabwiriza yasohowe n’Ibiro bishinzwe Gahunda yo Kunoza Imikorere ya Leta (DOGE) hamwe n’Ibiro bishinzwe Abakozi ba Leta (OPM).
Iryo tegeko rizamara iminsi 14, kandi ntirisaba ko ibigo bigomba gusubiza mu kazi abakozi bamaze kwirukanwa. Ahubwo abasaba b’iki kirego basabye ko itariki yo gutangira gushyira mu bikorwa ayo mabwiriza yasubikwa, ndetse ko ibigo bihagarika kwihutira cyangwa gukomeza gushyira mu bikorwa iryo tegeko rya perezida, harimo no gufata izindi ngamba.
Basabye ko iri tegeko rishingirwa gusa ku bigo aho gahunda yo gusenywa cyangwa kugabanywa kw’abakozi yatangiye cyangwa igiye gutangira. Harimo nk’Ikigo gishinzwe Ubuzima n’Imibereho Myiza (Department of Health and Human Services), cyatangaje muri Werurwe ko kizirukana abakozi 10,000 kandi kigashyira hamwe amwe mu mashami yacyo.
Umucamanza Illston, washyizweho na Perezida Bill Clinton wo mu ishyaka ry’Abademokarate, yavuze mu rukiko kuri uyu wa Gatanu ko Perezida afite uburenganzira bwo gusaba impinduka mu bigo na za minisiteri zashyizweho na Kongere.
Ariko yongeyeho ati: “Agomba kubikora mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko. Agomba kubikora mu bufatanye na Kongere, kuko Itegeko Nshinga ryubatswe mu buryo bubisaba.”
Perezida Trump yakunze kuvuga ko abamutoye bamuha uburenganzira bwo kuvugurura imikorere ya guverinoma, ndetse yashyize Elon Musk, umuherwe uzwi cyane, ku isonga y’iyo gahunda biciye muri DOGE.
Ibihumbi by’abakozi ba Leta bamaze kwirukanwa, abandi bavuye mu kazi binyuze muri gahunda zituma umuntu asezera akazi agategereza igihe runaka, abandi bajyanywe mu kiruhuko cy’igihe kirekire, kubera iyo gahunda yo kugabanya ubunini bwa guverinoma. Nta mubare nyakuri watangajwe w’abamaze gutakaza akazi, ariko nibura abakozi 75,000 boherejwe muri gahunda yo gusezera gahoro gahoro, abandi benshi bari mu gihe cy’igeragezwa bamaze kwirukanwa.
Mu cyemezo cye, umucamanza Illston yatanze ingero zigaragaza uko iyo gahunda yo kugabanya abakozi imaze kugira ingaruka:
- Umuryango w’abakozi bakora ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z’ubuzima ku bakozi b’amabuye y’agaciro watangaje ko ushobora gutakaza abakozi 221 kuri 222 bakoreraga mu biro byo i Pittsburgh, muri Pennsylvania.
- Umuhinzi wo muri leta ya Vermont ntiyabonye igenzura ku gihe kugira ngo ahabwe inkunga yo kugoboka abahuye n’ibiza, maze atakaza igihe cy’ihingwa cy’ingenzi.
- Kugabanya abakozi mu kigo gishinzwe ubwiteganyirize (Social Security Administration) byatumye abanyamerika benshi batinda kubona serivisi z’icyo kigo.
Uyu mucamanza yibukije ko ibigo byose byagize ingaruka byashyizweho na Kongere.
Abavoka ba Leta basobanuye ko amabwiriza ya Perezida n’impapuro zasohowe zisaba kugabanya abakozi no gukora igenamigambi ry’impinduka atari amategeko yemewe ahubwo ari amabwiriza rusange agomba kuyoborwa n’ibyo ibigo ubwabyo bifata nk’ibikwiye.
Umwavoka Eric Hamilton, ushinzwe gukurikirana imanza mu Rwego rw’Ubutabera, yagize ati: “Iri tegeko rirasaba ibitekerezo n’inyandiko z’ubufatanye ku rwego rwa politike iyo ibigo bishaka gushyira mu bikorwa ayo mabwiriza. Ni amabwiriza agena umurongo.”
Ariko Danielle Leonard, uhagarariye abatanze ikirego, yavuze ko bigaragara neza ko Perezida, ibiro bya DOGE na OPM bari gufata ibyemezo birenze ububasha bafite, batabanje kugisha inama ibigo.
Yagize ati: “Ntabwo barimo gutegereza ko inyandiko z’igenamigambi zinyura mu nzira zisanzwe. Ntabwo basaba uruhushya, kandi ntabwo banaritondeye.”
Iri tegeko ryo guhagarika by’agateganyo rishyirwa ku mashami ya Leta arimo: Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi, Ingufu, Umurimo, Ubutaka, Ububanyi n’amahanga, Igenamigambi n’Imari, n’iyita ku Ntwari n’Abahoze ku rugamba.
Rinareba ibigo nka National Science Foundation, Small Business Association, Social Security Administration n’Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA).
Hari n’izindi mpuzamiryango z’abakozi hamwe n’imiryango itari iya Leta nayo iri mu kindi kirego kiri imbere y’undi mucamanza wo muri San Francisco, kijyanye n’iyirukanwa ry’abakozi bari bataramara igihe cy’igeragezwa. Muri icyo kirego, umucamanza William Alsup yari yategetse ko abo bakozi basubizwa mu kazi muri Werurwe, ariko Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwa Amerika rwaje guhagarika icyo cyemezo.
Abari mu bashyikirije urukiko iki kirego harimo imijyi ya San Francisco, Chicago na Baltimore; ishyirahamwe ry’abakozi ba Leta rizwi nka American Federation of Government Employees; n’imiryango itari iya Leta nka Alliance for Retired Americans, Center for Taxpayer Rights na Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks.
