Kuwa Gatandatu, taliki 08,gashyantare 2025 abayobozi b’ibihugu byo muri Afurika y’Uburasirazuba n’Amajyepfo basabye ko imirwano ihita ihagarara mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, aho inyeshyamba ziri kugerageza guhirika ubutegetsi bwa Congo. Banashishikarije Perezida wa Congo kugirana ibiganiro nabo.
Perezida wa Congo, Felix Tshisekedi, witabiriye inama yabereye i Dar es Salaam muri Tanzania binyuze kuri videwo, yagaragaje ko adashobora kugirana ibiganiro n’inyeshyamba za M23 afata nk’abashaka kwigwizaho umutungo kamere wa Congo kandi bashyigikiwe na Leta ya Rwanda.
Itangazo ryashyizwe ahagaragara nyuma y’ibiganiro ryasabye ko hashyirwaho ibiganiro byihuse hagati y’impande zose, yaba iz’ubutegetsi n’izigenga, harimo na M23. Izi nyeshyamba ziherutse gufata umujyi wa Goma, umujyi munini mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, nyuma y’imirwano yahitanye abantu hafi 3,000, abandi ibihumbi amagana bagahunga, nk’uko Loni ibitangaza.
Iyi nama idasanzwe yahurije hamwe abayobozi b’Umuryango w’Ibihugu bya Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC), harimo na Congo na Rwanda, ndetse n’abo mu Muryango wa Afurika y’Amajyepfo (SADC) ubarizwamo ibihugu bitandukanye, birimo Congo na Afurika y’Epfo.
Ubufatanye bw’ibihugu mu gushaka amahoro
Perezida wa Rwanda, Paul Kagame, yitabiriye iyi nama ari kumwe na Perezida wa Afurika y’Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa. Ibihugu byombi bifitanye umwuka mubi nyuma y’uko Afurika y’Epfo yohereje ingabo muri Congo mu rwego rwa SADC, zigamije kurwanya M23, ibintu byarakaje Leta ya Kigali.
Rwanda ishinja izi ngabo gutiza umurindi imvururu muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, akarere kazwiho kugira umutungo kamere ukomeye kandi kuri ubu kari mu maboko y’inyeshyamba za M23. Perezida Kagame avuga ko izi ngabo zitari abarinzi b’amahoro, ahubwo ko zari ku ruhande rwa Leta ya Congo mu rugamba rwo kurwanya M23.
Nk’uko raporo ya Loni ibigaragaza, M23 ishyigikiwe n’ingabo zigera ku 4,000 z’u Rwanda, mu gihe ingabo za Congo zifashwa n’ingabo z’akarere, ingabo za Loni, imitwe y’abaturage hamwe n’ingabo za Burundi. Izo ngabo zose ziri gushyira imbaraga mu kubuza izi nyeshyamba gufata umujyi wa Bukavu, umurwa mukuru wa Kivu y’Amajyepfo.
Kubana mu mahoro si intege nke
Imvururu za M23 zishingiye ku kibazo cya kera aho u Rwanda rwakomeje kwinubira ko hari inyeshyamba zirwanya Leta ya Kigali zihakambitse, ndetse rukagaragaza ko ubutegetsi bwa Congo burenganya Abanyekongo bavuga ururimi rw’Ikinyarwanda.
Perezida wa Kenya, William Ruto, yasabye ko hakorwa ibishoboka byose mu gushaka umuti w’amahoro, kuko ubuzima bw’abaturage babarirwa muri za miliyoni buri mu kaga.
“Kugirana ibiganiro si intege nke,” Ruto yavuze, nk’umuyobozi w’uyu muryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba. “Ni muri urwo rwego tugomba gushishikariza impande zose gushyira imbere ibiganiro byubaka aho gukomeza imvururu.”
Intambara ya M23 isa n’iyongeye gukaza umurego nyuma yo kurenga ku masezerano y’amahoro yari yaragezweho muri 2024 binyuze mu biganiro byabereye muri Angola. Abasesenguzi bamwe batinya ko iyi ntambara ishobora gufata indi ntera kuko inyeshyamba zivuga ko zishaka impinduka mu miyoborere, zikaba zaratangaje ko ziteguye kugera i Kinshasa, umurwa mukuru wa Congo, uri ku ntera ya 1,600km uvuye i Goma.
Igitutu ku nyeshyamba ngo zivane mu mujyi wa Goma
Ihuriro ry’imitwe y’inyeshyamba riyobowe na M23, rizwi nka Congo River Alliance, ryandikiye inama y’i Dar es Salaam rivuga ko barimo kurwanya ubutegetsi bwa Tshisekedi, bumvikanisha ko bwishe amahame ya demokarasi kandi bukomeje guteza akaga abaturage ba Congo.
“Abari kurwana na Tshisekedi ni abana ba Congo, bakomoka mu ntara zose,” iri tsinda ryatangaje. “Kuko revolisiyo yacu ari iy’igihugu cyose, irimo abantu b’amoko yose ndetse n’Abanyekongo bavuga Ikinyarwanda.”
Uru rwandiko rwashyizweho umukono na Corneille Nangaa, umwe mu bayobozi b’iri huriro, rwavuze ko bifuza ibiganiro bitaziguye na Leta ya Congo.
Nyamara izi nyeshyamba nazo zashyizweho igitutu cyo kuva mu mujyi wa Goma. Inama yabereye i Dar es Salaam yasabye ko indege zisubira gukora ku kibuga cy’indege cya Goma, ndetse hakanozwa uburyo bwo gukura imitwe yitwaje intwaro itatumiwe ku butaka bwa Congo.
Nanone, inama y’indi mpuzamigabane yabereye muri Equatorial Guinea y’Umuryango w’Ubukungu wa Afurika yo Hagati (ECCAS) yasabye ko ingabo z’u Rwanda zihita ziva muri Congo, ndetse n’ifungurwa ry’ikibuga cy’indege cya Goma kugira ngo ubutabazi bushobore kugera ku babukeneye.
