Keir Starmer, Minisitiri w’Intebe w’u Bwongereza, yagize uruhare rukomeye mu mibereho ya politiki mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane ku kibazo cya Ukraine. Imvugo ye igira iti: “Tugomba gushyira Ukraine mu mwanya ukomeye ushoboka uyu munsi” yerekana uko igihugu cye cyiyemeje gutanga ubufasha bukomeye kuri Ukraine mu ntambara ihanganye na Rusia. Iyi nkuru irasesengura politiki mpuzamahanga ya Keir Starmer n’uruhare rw’u Bwongereza muri iki kibazo gikomeye ku rwego rw’isi.
1. Politiki Mpuzamahanga ya Keir Starmer
Kuva Keir Starmer yagira uruhare rukomeye muri politiki y’u Bwongereza, yagaragaje ubushake bwo gutuma igihugu cye kigira uruhare runini mu bibazo by’isi. Kimwe mu by’ingenzi bimutandukanya n’abamubanjirije ni uburyo ashyira imbere ubufatanye bw’ibihugu aho gushyira imbere isolationisme (kwishyira ukwabwo kw’igihugu). Ibi bigaragazwa n’ingamba ze kuri:
- Ubwiyunge n’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi: Nyuma ya Brexit, Starmer yasabye ko u Bwongereza bwagira umubano mwiza n’ibihugu by’u Burayi, mu rwego rwo kongera ubufatanye mu bijyanye n’ubukungu, umutekano, n’ibindi bibazo mpuzamahanga.
- Ubucuti n’Amerika: Starmer yashimangiye ko ubufatanye n’Amerika ari ingenzi, cyane cyane ku kibazo cya Ukraine, aho ibihugu byombi byatanze ubufasha bwa gisirikare, ibikoresho n’inkunga y’amafaranga.
- Ubushishozi mu mubano n’u Bushinwa: Nubwo adashaka ko u Bwongereza bushyamirana n’u Bushinwa, Starmer yashimangiye ko igihugu cye kizatana ubufatanye n’u Bushinwa aho bikenewe, ariko kikamagana ibikorwa bihungabanya umutekano w’isi.
Ubwo yageze ku butegetsi, yagaragaje ko ashishikajwe no gusigasira icyubahiro cy’u Bwongereza ku rwego mpuzamahanga, asaba gukomeza gukorana n’ibindi bihugu by’i Burayi no gukomeza inkunga igenewe Ukraine.
2. Uruhare rw’u Bwongereza muri Ukraine
U Bwongereza bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu bya mbere byatanze inkunga ya gisirikare na politike kuri Ukraine kuva intambara na Rusia yatangira mu 2022. Starmer akomeje guhamya ko iyi nkunga ikwiye gukomeza kugira ngo Ukraine igire imbaraga zo kwirwanaho. Uruhare rw’u Bwongereza rushobora kugaragazwa muri ibi bice bikurikira:
2.1 Inkunga ya Gisirikare
- U Bwongereza bwatanze intwaro zigezweho nka missiles, drones, na tanks zirimo Challenger 2, zifasha Ukraine mu mirwano.
- Mu 2023, bwemeye gutanga indege z’intambara zo mu bwoko bwa F-16, ndetse no guhugura abasirikare ba Ukraine.
- Starmer yashimangiye ko igihugu cye kizakomeza gutanga inkunga ya gisirikare igihe cyose bizaba bikenewe.
2.2 Inkunga y’Ubukungu n’iy’Ubutasi
- U Bwongereza bwafatiye ibihano bikomeye ubukungu bwa Rusia, burimo gukumira ibigo by’ubucuruzi no gufunga konti za banki z’abayobozi ba Rusia.
- Bwatanze inkunga y’amafaranga kuri Ukraine kugira ngo ifashe mu gusana ibikorwa remezo byangijwe n’intambara.
- Serivisi z’ubutasi bw’u Bwongereza (MI6) zakomeje gufasha Ukraine kubona amakuru y’ingenzi ku bikorwa bya gisirikare bya Rusia.
2.3 Diplomasi n’Ubuvugizi ku Rwego Mpuzamahanga
- Starmer yagiye asaba ibindi bihugu byo muri NATO gukomeza gushyigikira Ukraine, ndetse asaba ko ibyo bihugu byakomeza kongera inkunga y’ibikoresho bya gisirikare.
- Yagize uruhare mu gukangurira ibihugu byo muri G7 kongera ibihano kuri Rusia no gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo gutuma Ukraine ibona ubufasha bwihuse.
- Yashimangiye ko ibiganiro bigamije guhagarika intambara bikwiye gukorwa mu buryo bwimbitse, ariko nta gihugu na kimwe cyahatirwa kwemera ibitaribyo.
3. Imbogamizi n’Ingaruka kuri Politiki Mpuzamahanga ya Keir Starmer
Nubwo politiki ya Starmer ku kibazo cya Ukraine igaragara nk’iyubaka ubushobozi bwa Ukraine, hari imbogamizi nyinshi ahura na zo:
- Kudashyigikirwa n’abaturage bamwe: Hari abavuga ko inkunga y’u Bwongereza kuri Ukraine igira ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bw’igihugu, cyane cyane mu gihe abaturage b’u Bwongereza bagihanganye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu.
- Umunaniro wa NATO: Nubwo NATO ikomeje gushyigikira Ukraine, hari ubwoba ko ibihugu bimwe bishobora kunanirwa gukomeza gutanga inkunga yihutirwa.
- Umubano n’u Burusiya: Politiki ya Starmer kuri Ukraine yashyize u Bwongereza mu mwanya wo kugirana umubano mubi n’u Burusiya, ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mutekano n’ubucuruzi bw’u Bwongereza mu gihe kiri imbere.
4. Ese U Bwongereza Buzakomeza Kuri Uyu Murongo?
Keir Starmer akomeje kugaragaza ko atazasubira inyuma mu gushyigikira Ukraine, ndetse akaba akomeje gusaba ibindi bihugu gukurikiza urugero rw’u Bwongereza. Uko imyaka izagenda ihita, bizaterwa n’ibi bintu bikurikira:
- Ese abaturage b’u Bwongereza bazakomeza kwihanganira ingaruka z’inkunga ihabwa Ukraine?
- Ese Ukraine izashobora gutsinda iyi ntambara cyangwa se hazabaho ibiganiro byo kurangiza intambara?
- Ese ibihugu by’ibihangange nka Amerika na U Budage bizakomeza gufatanya n’u Bwongereza mu gutanga inkunga?
Nubwo hari ibibazo byinshi byibazwa, Keir Starmer akomeje kugaragaza ko u Bwongereza bugomba gukomeza kuba ku isonga mu gufasha Ukraine kugira ngo ibashe kwirwanaho no gutuma isi igira umutekano urambye.
Politiki mpuzamahanga ya Keir Starmer igaragaza ko afite intego yo guhesha u Bwongereza ijambo rikomeye ku isi, by’umwihariko mu gushyigikira Ukraine. Nubwo hari abamunenga, hari n’abemera ko gukomeza gufasha Ukraine ari uburyo bwo kwirinda ko ibihugu bikomeye nk’u Burusiya byagirira nabi ibindi bihugu. Uruhare rw’u Bwongereza muri Ukraine rugira ingaruka nyinshi, haba ku rwego rwa gisirikare, ubukungu, na politiki, ariko Starmer asa n’udafite gahunda yo guhindura umurongo we. Igihe kizerekana niba iyi politiki izabyara umusaruro cyangwa niba izagira ingaruka ziremereye ku Bwongereza no ku isi yose.
