Hashize amasaha atarenga 24 ishyaka rya Perezida Donald Trump ritakaje amatora akomeye muri Wisconsin ndetse rikanitwara nabi muri Florida, maze Trump akurikiza uburyo bumaze kumuranga mu buzima bwe bwa politiki: yihatiye ibitekerezo bye kurushaho.
Ku wa Gatatu, Trump yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho imisoro ihanitse ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze biva hafi mu bihugu byose bikorana ubucuruzi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Iki cyemezo ni nk’ukwemeza burundu igitekerezo cye cy’ubukungu cyahoze kimeze nk’igisa n’icy’uruhande ruto, aho yizera ko bizagirira Abanyamerika akamaro. Ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibitekerezo bye amaze imyaka 40 atangaza, birimo kurengera ubukungu bw’igihugu mu mahanga no gushinja ubucuruzi bwisanzuye kuba intandaro y’igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bwa Amerika, aho ubukungu bwayo bwavuye ku ruganda bukerekeza mu bikorwa by’amasoko ya serivisi.
Itangazo ry’iyo misoro ryari ikimenyetso gishya, kandi gikomeye, cy’uko Trump amaze kugaruka ku butegetsi bwa manda ya kabiri afite ubwisanzure bwo gukurikiza amarangamutima ye, nyuma y’uko manda ya mbere ayikoreye mu mibereho ifatanyije n’abajyanama batemeranyaga nawe.
Uko bizagenda, bizatuma hasuzumwa uko amateka ye nka Perezida azandikwa.
Ibimenyetso bya mbere si byiza.
Isoko ry’imari n’imigabane ryagize icyumweru kibi kurusha ibindi kuva icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatangira; ibihugu by’ubucuruzi byatangiye kwihorera, naho inzobere mu bukungu zitangira gutanga impuruza ko iyo misoro ishobora gutera izamuka ry’ibiciro ndetse bikagera no ku gihombo cy’ubukungu gikabije muri Amerika. Abadepite b’Abarepubulikani nibo batangiye kugira impungenge ku hazaza h’ishyaka ryabo, mu gihe Abademokarate batangiye kugira icyizere bashingiye ku byo babona nk’ubwiyahuzi bwa Trump.
Ku wa Gatandatu, abarwanashyaka b’Abademokarate bari bateguye imyigaragambyo hirya no hino mu gihugu, mu gikorwa cyabaye nk’imyigaragambyo ikomeye kuva Trump agarutse ku butegetsi muri Mutarama. “Umuyaga urahindutse,” nk’uko Rahna Epting uyobora MoveOn, kimwe mu matsinda ategura iyo myigaragambyo, yabivuze.
Ariko Trump ntiyanyuzwe.
Yijeje ko iyo misoro ku bicuruzwa bizatera izamuka ry’inganda imbere mu gihugu, ndetse bikagoboka n’itangwa rya serivisi z’imisoro yagabanyije mu 2017. Ku wa Kane, ubwo isoko rya Dow Jones ryagabanukaga amanota 1,600, yavuze ko ibintu “biri kugenda neza cyane” kandi ko ubukungu “buzatera imbere cyane.” Ku wa Gatanu, yagaragaye mu kibuga cya Golf ubwo iryo soko ryakomezaga kugabanuka amanota 2,200 andi.
Muri manda ye ya mbere, ubwo Trump yavugaga imisoro nk’iyo, abategetsi benshi b’ibihugu by’isi bamusabye ibiganiro ngo bagirane amasezerano. Ubu noneho, ibyo yakoze byateye kwihorera gukomeye kwa Chine ndetse n’ibihugu by’u Burayi byasezeranyije ko bigiye kwigira hamwe uko byabyitwaramo.
Ndetse bamwe mu bamushyigikiye basigaye bagira impungenge.
Frank Amoroso, utuye i Dewitt muri Michigan, afite imyaka 78. Yavuze ko ahangayikishijwe n’uko inyungu ku nguzanyo zizamutse ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, nubwo yizera ko iyo misoro izagira umumaro muremure ku gihugu. Amoroso, wigeze gukorera inganda z’imodoka kandi watoye Trump, yavuze ko yashyira amanota hagati ya C+ na B- ku byo Trump amaze gukora muri iyi manda ye ya kabiri. Ati: “Ndumva akora ibintu vuba cyane, ariko nizeye ko bizakorwa mu buryo buboneye, kandi ubukungu bukazihanganira icyo gihe kibi.”
Depite French Hill, wo muri Arkansas, mu kiganiro kuri telefoni n’abamutoye ku wa Kane nijoro, yagaragaje impungenge ku bw’ayo masoro akubiyemo byinshi. Hill, uhagarariye agace karimo umujyi wa Little Rock, yavuze ko atashyigikiye gushyira imisoro ku bihugu by’abaturanyi nka Canada na Mexico. Yavuze ko guverinoma yari ikwiye gushyira imbaraga mu gusubiramo amasezerano y’ubucuruzi hagati y’Amerika n’ibyo bihugu bibiri.
Ati: “Ntabwo nshyigikiye imisoro rusange nk’umurongo ngenderwaho, niyo mpamvu ntayishyigikiye. Nzaharanira ko bihinduka kuko mbona nta nyungu nini bizinjiriza nk’uko bivugwa. Nifuzaga ko byaba ari ukuri, ariko ku giti cyanjye, simbona ari ko bizagenda. Ariko nshyigikiye uburyo bw’ububanyi n’amahanga mu bucuruzi.”
N’ubwo bimeze bityo, igice kinini cy’abashyigikiye gahunda ya “Guhesha Amerika ishema” ya Trump kiracyamushyigikiye.
Doug Deason, umuterankunga w’ibikorwa by’Abarepubulikani ukomoka muri Texas, yavuze ko akunda gahunda ya Trump yo gushyiraho imisoro, n’ubwo byazana ihungabana mu bukungu. Ati: “Yaratubwiye mu gihe cy’amatora ko buri Munyamerika azababara kugira ngo igihugu kigaruke mu murongo. Biragoye kubona uko ishoramari ryacu ririmo kugabanuka cyane, ariko turabyumva. Dufite icyizere ko azakomeza mu nzira ye.”
Mu gihe Trump ahanganye n’ibibazo by’ubukungu, Abademokarate batangiye kuva mu bwigunge bari barajyanyemo n’intsinzi nke babonye mu matora yo mu Ugushyingo.
Batsindiye intsinzi ikomeye mu matora yo ku rwego rwo hejuru y’Urukiko Rukuru rwa Wisconsin ku wa Kabiri, nubwo Elon Musk n’andi matsinda amushyigikiye bari bashoyemo asaga miliyoni 20 z’amadolari. Nyuma yaho, Senateri Cory Booker wo muri New Jersey yahaye ingufu izindi nkingi za Demokarate ubwo yavugaga ijambo ry’amateka rimaze amasaha 25 mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, yibanda ku gukangurira ishyaka rye gusubiza umutima mu nda.
Booker yabwiye Associated Press ko hari impinduka zikomeye mu bya politiki zatangiye kugaragara, nubwo ishyaka rye rigishakisha uko ryazamuka nyuma y’amakosa ryakoze mu matora ya perezida yo mu 2024.
Ati: “Muri kubona imbaraga nyinshi, umuhate mwinshi, n’amarangamutima y’uko tugomba kurwana. Ntushobora kongera kwicara ngo urebe ibintu bigenda. Hari urugamba rugari rugiye kuvuka.”
Booker, wigeze kwiyamamariza kuyobora Amerika mu 2020, yavuze ko atigeze akuraho amahirwe yo kongera kwiyamamaza mu 2028, nubwo ubu yibanda ku kongera kwiyamamariza Sena mu 2026.
Abenshi mu Bademokarate ndetse n’Abarepubulikani bamwe na bamwe mu ibanga bemeranya ko ibyo Trump yakoze bishobora gutuma ishyaka rya Demokarate rirushaho kwigarurira ubutegetsi.
Ezra Levin, umwe mu bashinze itsinda ry’abaharanira impinduka b’abanyademokarate bise Indivisible, yakunze kunenga uburyo abayobozi b’ishyaka rye bitwaye mu minsi ishize. Ariko ku wa Gatanu, yagaragaje akanyamuneza ku ngaruka za politiki ku ishyaka rya Trump nyuma y’itangazo ry’iyo misoro.
Ati: “Kuzamurira abaturage bose ibiciro ntabwo ari ibintu bishimwa. Ni ikintu gishobora guteza ishyaka gukubitwa nk’uko byagenze mu 1932, bikarinda kizimangana igihe kirekire.”
