Ivumburwa:
Charles Babbage bakunze kwita “se wa computing” kubera ko ashimwa kuba yarahimbye mudasobwa ya mbere
Ivumburwa ry’imashini ryakozwe ahagana mu mwaka wa 1830.
Babbage yateguye moteri ya Analytical kugira ize kuba intandaro yo kumufasha. Iyi mashine yari ifite ibintu byinshi byigenzi mu gukora mudasobwa zigezweho.
Umusanzu
Babbage yari umunyamibare mu gihugu cy’u Bwongereza akaba ari nacyo gihugu yakomokagamo yiswe umuhanga mu bya filozofiya, kubera imirimo yakoze, mu bwubatsi, ubukungu bwa politiki, n’ubumenyi bwa mudasobwa.
Ibyo kumenyekana:
Umuryango mpuzamahanga waje kwita Charles Babbage Institute, bamwitiriye kugira ngo bubahe umusanzu wuyu nyakwigendera.
Indi mibare igaragara mu mateka yabakoze imshine bwa mbere harimo:
Umugabo witwa Sir William Thomson: Yahimbye imashini itegura imiraba mu 1872, yakoresheje mu kubara amazi aba yakoreshejwe.
Konrad Zuse: Mu 1940, Zuse yakoze Z2, imwe muri mudasobwa ya mbere y’amashanyarazi. John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, na William Shockley: Mu 1947, bahimbye transistor muri Bell Labs, byagize uruhare runini mu kubara no kumenya ibyakoreshejwe.
Uyu nyakwigendera Charles Babbage yavutse ku wa 26 Ukuboza 1791, yari umunyamibare ukomeye mu gihugu cy’U Bwongereza yaje kwitaba Imana mu kwezi ku Kwakira mu mwaka wa 1871 ubwo kubazi kubara neza imyaka yitabye Imana afite imyaka 79.
